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Journal : Ophthalmologica Indonesiana

Effectiveness of Panretinal Photocoagulation in Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Dijah Dijah; Erwin Iskandar; Ine Renata Musa
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 41 No 1 (2015): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.47 KB) | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v41i1.2

Abstract

Background: Diabetic retinopathy is leading cause of blindness, is preventable, in whole of the world. Panretinal photocoagulation is a well-established treatment to induce regression of new blood vessels in diabetic retinopathy. This study to assess effectiveness of panretinal photocoagulation in treatment of diabetic retinopathy.Methods: We enrolled in retrospective study, using data from medical records of patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy and severe non proliferative diabetic retinopathy between 2009 and 2011, and were assessed for visual acuity and fundus stability minimal 6 weeks after panretinal photocoagulation complete.Results: Panretinal photocoagulation was perfomed in 435 eyes (295 patients), with proliferative diabetic retinopathy was recognized in 245 eyes, and severe non proliferative diabetic retinopathy in 190 eyes. In cases of patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy stabilization of visual acuity was observed in 137 (55,92%) of eyes and stabilization of the eye fundus in 119 (48,57%) of eyes. In patients with severe non proliferative diabetic retinopathy stabilization of visual acuity was found in 141 (74,21%) of eyes and stabilization of state of the eye fundus in 147 (77,37%) of eyes.Conclusion: Panretinal photocoagulation as gold standart therapy effectiveness to treatment proliferative diabetic retinopathy and severe non proliferative diabetic retinopathy to adhered visual acuity stability dan fundus stability.
Red-Free Fundus Photograph and Fluoroscein Angiography Aggreement in Assessing Retinal Nonperfusion Area Kurniawan Chalid; Iskandar Erwin; Rini Mayang
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 41 No 3 (2015): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v41i3.50

Abstract

Background: Retinal nonperfusion area assessment in retinal vein occlusion (RVO) patient is valuable to evaluate progression, therapy, and prognosis. Noninvasive method such as red free fundus photograph that has been processed using a specific program are expected to have correspondence with fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA), as the gold standard in assessing nonperfusion area. Methods: A cross-sectional study. 24 pairs of red free image and FFA were collected from RVO patients at Cicendo Eye Hospital selective consecutively admission from March until August 2013. Red free digital image processing was done by a technician and nonperfusion area was deliminated by a vitreoretina expert. Statistical analysis Wilcoxon signed ranks test was used to compared the nonperfusion area, Spearman correlation test to assessed the correlation coefficient, and the overlapping ratio was used to assessed the morphology suitability between two method. Results: Nonperfusion area analysis between two method showed no statistical difference (Zw 4.257, p=0.161, Wilcoxon) and have a high correlation(r>0.988, p=0.000, Spearman). Suitability was determined by the ratio of morphology overlap that approaches one (overlapping ratio was 0.89). Conclusion: Red free fundus photograph digital image processing has compatibility with the FFA in assessing nonperfusion area. It’s a noninvasive method, easy, safe, and can be used as an alternative for assessing nonperfusion area of RVO patients. Keywords: Nonperfusion area, red free fundus photograph, FFA, retinal vein occlusion